Color
Many everyday expressions in English are made from colors. We say
we are in the pink when we are in good health. It is easy to understand
how this expression was born. When my face has a nice fresh pink color
, it is a sign my health is good. If I look pale and gray, I may need a
doctor. "Red: is a hotter color than "pink". And the Americans use it
to express heat. In English the small hot peppers found in many
Mexican foods are called "redhots" for their color and their fiery
taste. We say that fast fiery music is "redhot", especially the kind
called "Dixieland jazz".
"Blue" is a cooler color. The traditional blue music of American
blacks is the opposite of redhot music. It is slow, sad and soulful.
Duke Filling ton and his orchestra recorded a famous song, Mood Indigo
about the deep blue color "indigo". In the words of the song, "You
ain't been blue till you had that mood indigo. To be blue, of course,
is to be sad."
While the color "green" is natural for trees it is an unnatural
color for humans. When someone does not feel well, someone who is sea
-sick, for example, we say he looks green. When someone is angry,
because he does not have what someone else has, we say he is green
with envy. Some people are green with envy because someone else has
more dollars, or green backs. Dollars are called green backs because
tha's the color of the back side of the money.
The color "black" is often used in expressions. People describe a
day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist is
illegal now. But at one time, some employers shared blacklists of
people who should not be given work.
In some case, colors just describe situation. A black out in World
War Two was when all lights were turned off to make it difficult for
bomber planes to find their targets at night. A brownout is an
American expression for reduced electrical power which makes the
electric lights dim. American women use the French word for "red" as
the name of the colored cosmetic which they sometimes use to brighten
their cheeks. It is just called rough. They use it especially when
they are going out for the evening, or as Americans say to paint the
town red. A person's skin may become "yellow" as a result of diseases
that attack the liver. Yellow fever is one. In the past, ships
carrying yellow fever victims raised the flag called the Yellow Jack.
In the United States, an activitist organization of older people calls
itself the Gray Panthers. The name comes form the gray hair of its
members and from the panther, a fierce animal of the cat family.
·µ»Ø